山梨県富士北麓
郡内織物産地
TEXTILE FARMLAND
YAMANASHI GUNNAI AREA
IN JAPAN
YAMANASHI
TEXTILES
PAST - PRESENT - FUTURE
YAMANASHI
TEXTILES
PAST - PRESENT - FUTURE
Coming out from Tago’s nestle cobe,
I gaze :
white, pure white
the snow has fallen
on Fuji’s lofty peak
Yamabe no Akahito
Hideo Levy 2004
©︎ Hideo Levy 2004
As depicted by this poet, the fallen snow on Mount Fuji likely melted and became groundwater and, much like today, became spring water that enriched the surrounding villages, even over a thousand years ago.
In Yamanashi, textiles have been woven using this pure spring water from Mt.Fuji’s melted snowcap since such ancient times, and this technology has been passed down across the generations to this day.
From the many factories encircled by mountains even today come a multitude of diverse textiles that seem to blur the line between work of art and industrial product.
As the times shift rapidly, and while the types of textiles woven also evolve, the people of Yamanashi continue to guard their lifestyles interwoven with their weaving tradition, in this place surrounded by beautiful nature.
The image of these people, who have inherited this weaving technology and lifestyle and are attempting to pass it on to the future, bring to mind the notion of a loom, where new weft yarns are being woven daily into the warp of a long weaving history.
So, please enjoy these beautiful textiles produced by skillful master craftsmen who have inherited the essence of traditional kimono and silk fabrics and have instilled it into modern-day textiles for today’s fashion and interiors.

HISTORY

The history of textiles in Yamanashi, passed down through the generations, is vibrantly colored with overseas exchanges.
2,000-1,000
years ago
years ago

Exchange with Ancient China
and other Asian Countries

According to legend, a messenger of Qin Shi Huang from the Qin Dynasty traveled to Mount Fuji 2200 years ago and is said to have imparted the technology of weaving to Yamanashi.
Most likely, in reality, several centuries of trade with the Eurasian continent gradually helped spread weaving technology and silk to Japan, which eventually reached Yamanashi. Ancient manuscripts show that textiles were being woven in Yamanashi a thousand years ago.
500-100
years ago
years ago

Exchange
with European Countries

Five hundred years later in the Age of Discovery, trade began between Japan and the European countries, and a Dutch trading vessel brought a textile called Kaiki (expressed in katakana characters as カイキ) to Japan.
Another three hundred years later in the Meiji era, a silk fabric based on this textile, also called Kaiki (this time expressed in Chinese characters called kanji, as 甲斐絹), came to be so well-known as a specialty of Yamanashi that its kanji meant “the silk of Yamanashi.”

Yamanashi’s
Geographical Features

Apart from the silk weaving technology from China brought to Japan over a thousand years ago and the textiles carried over on a Dutch boat five hundred years ago, Kaiki was also the product of Yamanashi’s geography and Japan’s clothing design and culture.
First of all, Mount Fuji’s rich source of spring water was perfectly suited for dyeing silk textiles. And due to Yamanashi’s location in the mountains and its inconvenient transportation routes, the demand there was for lightweight and valuable silk fabrics.

The Clothing Culture
of the Edo Era

The Edo shogunate’s sumptuary laws, which banned luxuries, limited the use of silk on the outer surfaces of kimonos. In opposition to such laws, the people wore light but luxurious silk fabrics in the linings of their kimonos, giving rise to a new aesthetic, whereby people could express themselves through the lining of their clothes. This culture created a demand for Kaiki, and in the later Meiji era, Yamanashi would become famous for its production. Kaiki uses a variety of technologies to render designs onto very thin fabrics. This demands an extremely high level of manufacturing technologies, and this technological inheritance forms the very foundations of Yamanashi’s textiles today.
100
years ago-present
years ago-present

Weaving Technologies
from France

Around the 1900s, technologies for the Jacquard weave were brought to Yamanashi from France. While a simple, plain weave had been mainstream in Yamanashi’s Kaiki theretofore, new technologies for the complex Jacquard weave would come to be incorporated from then on.

From Kimono to
Western-style Clothes

Then, as Japan’s clothing culture shifted from kimonos to Western-style clothing, the age of the Kaiki would come to an end. Yamanashi’s craftsmen, however, began to create new textiles, which also continued to inherit the technological features of Kaiki fabric.
Such textiles included lining fabrics, umbrella fabrics, Jacquard woven interior fabrics, and clothing fabrics, among others.
The advanced technologies that produced the art-like Kaiki textile had been transformed into a seed that, after the passing of Kaiki’s time, would give rise to a variety of different textiles that continued to grow like the fresh, new branches of an age-old tree.
This seed has continued to provide Yamanashi’s craftsmen with the power to transform. While inheriting the traditional technologies of days gone by, they continue to morph, almost as if continually weaving their new wefts into the warp of tradition.
YAMANASHI TEXTILE YAMANASHI TEXTILE YAMANASHI TEXTILE YAMANASHI TEXTILE YAMANASHI TEXTILE YAMANASHI TEXTILE YAMANASHI TEXTILE YAMANASHI TEXTILE YAMANASHI TEXTILE YAMANASHI TEXTILE YAMANASHI TEXTILE
Stripes
that Show Style
In the Edo era, stripes were preferred among the villagers as a pattern that expressed a sense of iki (stylishness, or a Japanese aesthetic sensibility). Among the Kaiki fabrics used as lining for haori (short coat used on Japanese kimonos) are a plethora of striped patterns in exquisitely designed color patterns. Even today, there is a high share of suit linings made of cupro fabric in Yamanashi, illustrating how striped linings are still being woven today, simply changing in form from haoris to suits. In recent years, this delicate harmony of textures and stripes has been produced, not only in linings, but also in textiles for clothing and interiors, and in materials ranging from silks and cottons to linens.
Wavering Colors
Tamamushi (iridescent) fabric, made by using different color yarns for the warp and weft, offers a good representation of the special qualities of Yamanashi’s textiles — thin yarn, yarn dyeing, and high density. We can imagine how, in the age of the Kaiki, people wearing haoris (short kimono coats) lined with Tamamushi silk fabric would have been mesmerized by its wavering colors at night in their rooms, lit up by the single light of an andon (traditional paper lantern). Today, the chambray textile has been passed down through suit linings as well as dress fabrics.
Weaving a Story
Among the fabrics archived from over a hundred years ago are textiles called Ekaiki, which use a technique of painting pictures directly onto the weft on the loom. The pictures represent motifs that bring to mind such things as the popular theater of the time or seasonal poems. Through these patterns on clothing linings, we can see how people enjoyed the culture of their times. Yamanashi today also prides itself on its skillful Jacquard weave of motifs and patterns on neckties and linings, and our textile designers propose various ways of enjoying such patterns.
Ambiguous Flower
This is an abstract flower pattern that feels somewhere in between texture and graphic, abstract and concrete. By printing only on the weft and further weaving in a striped pattern, this Kaiki creates a flower pattern expressed almost as though it is hiding in and out of the layers. In the Yamanashi center of production today, there is a wide variety of floral Jacquard prints that are subtle and profound, rather than flashy and straightforward. Such designs are created by using a variety of colored yarns with different qualities, like luster and matte, for differing uses.
Weaving Materials
Textiles have an irregular unevenness, much like a painting’s matière (the physical texture of paint). The textile designers in this locality pour their hearts into bringing together textures using their yarns, as opposed to producing more graphically-focused designs. Even before the introduction of the Jacquard weave, craftsmen had creatively devised ways of producing rough textures in fabrics by making use of differing yarn thicknesses and densities. Today, new fabrics with fascinating textures that mimic the qualities of nature and create wavering and rhythmic effects are being developed on a daily basis, even more freely than in the past.
Ambiguous Flower
This is an abstract flower pattern that feels somewhere in between texture and graphic, abstract and concrete. By printing only on the weft and further weaving in a striped pattern, this Kaiki creates a flower pattern expressed almost as though it is hiding in and out of the layers. In the Yamanashi center of production today, there is a wide variety of floral Jacquard prints that are subtle and profound, rather than flashy and straightforward. Such designs are created by using a variety of colored yarns with different qualities, like luster and matte, for differing uses.

NEWS

ACCESS

Fuji Hokuroku area in Yamanashi Prefecture has had a prosperous textile industry for about 1,000 years, thanks to the abundant spring water from Mt. Fuji. The area still retains good old townscapes and is home to the Fuji Five Lakes, making it a great place for sightseeing.
For transportation, a car is recommended rather than public transportation. Recently, factory stores have begun to open where visitors can actually visit textile factories. This production area is easily accessible from Tokyo, and you can actually visit the factories and talk directly with the craftsmen.

From Tokyo by train

Take the JR Chuo Line from Shinjuku Sta. and go west to Otsuki Sta.(Approx. 60 minutes by Limited Express Azusa and Kaiji)In Otsuki, transfer to the Fujikyu Line. The Fujikyu Line runs to Shimoyoshida, Gekkoji and FujiSan Stations.

From Tokyo by highway bus

Take the ChuoHighway Bus from the new Busta Shinjuku (Shinjuku Expressway Bus Terminal, reservations to FujiSan station Fujiyoshida.(Approx. 1 hour and 45 minutes)

From Tokyo by car

Take the Chuo Expressway. At the Otsuki Interchange, head toward the Kawaguchiko IC.